A ShaderMaterial is a type of material that utilizes a specified shader for rendering purposes.

A simple example which creates a material with custom vertex and fragment shaders:

const material = new pc.ShaderMaterial({
uniqueName: 'MyShader',
attributes: { aPosition: pc.SEMANTIC_POSITION },
vertexCode: `
attribute vec3 aPosition;
uniform mat4 matrix_viewProjection;
void main(void)
{
gl_Position = matrix_viewProjection * pos;
}`,
fragmentCode: `
void main(void) {
gl_FragColor = vec4(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
}`
});

Hierarchy (View Summary)

Constructors

Properties

alphaTest: number = 0

The alpha test reference value to control which fragments are written to the currently active render target based on alpha value. All fragments with an alpha value of less than the alphaTest reference value will be discarded. alphaTest defaults to 0 (all fragments pass).

alphaToCoverage: boolean = false

Enables or disables alpha to coverage (WebGL2 only). When enabled, and if hardware anti-aliasing is on, limited order-independent transparency can be achieved. Quality depends on the number of MSAA samples of the current render target. It can nicely soften edges of otherwise sharp alpha cutouts, but isn't recommended for large area semi-transparent surfaces. Note, that you don't need to enable blending to make alpha to coverage work. It will work without it, just like alphaTest.

cull: number = CULLFACE_BACK

Controls how triangles are culled based on their face direction with respect to the viewpoint. Can be:

  • CULLFACE_NONE: Do not cull triangles based on face direction.
  • CULLFACE_BACK: Cull the back faces of triangles (do not render triangles facing away from the view point).
  • CULLFACE_FRONT: Cull the front faces of triangles (do not render triangles facing towards the view point).

Defaults to CULLFACE_BACK.

name: string = 'Untitled'

The name of the material.

stencilBack: any = null

Stencil parameters for back faces (default is null).

stencilFront: any = null

Stencil parameters for front faces (default is null).

userId: string = ''

A unique id the user can assign to the material. The engine internally does not use this for anything, and the user can assign a value to this id for any purpose they like. Defaults to an empty string.

Accessors

  • get alphaWrite(): boolean

    Gets whether the alpha channel is written to the color buffer.

    Returns boolean

  • set alphaWrite(value: boolean): void

    Sets whether the alpha channel is written to the color buffer. If true, the red component of fragments generated by the shader of this material is written to the color buffer of the currently active render target. If false, the alpha component will not be written. Defaults to true.

    Parameters

    • value: boolean

    Returns void

  • get blueWrite(): boolean

    Gets whether the blue channel is written to the color buffer.

    Returns boolean

  • set blueWrite(value: boolean): void

    Sets whether the blue channel is written to the color buffer. If true, the red component of fragments generated by the shader of this material is written to the color buffer of the currently active render target. If false, the blue component will not be written. Defaults to true.

    Parameters

    • value: boolean

    Returns void

  • get depthBias(): number

    Gets the offset for the output depth buffer value.

    Returns number

  • set depthBias(value: number): void

    Sets the offset for the output depth buffer value. Useful for decals to prevent z-fighting. Typically a small negative value (-0.1) is used to render the mesh slightly closer to the camera.

    Parameters

    • value: number

    Returns void

  • get depthTest(): boolean

    Gets whether depth testing is enabled.

    Returns boolean

  • set depthTest(value: boolean): void

    Sets whether depth testing is enabled. If true, fragments generated by the shader of this material are only written to the current render target if they pass the depth test. If false, fragments generated by the shader of this material are written to the current render target regardless of what is in the depth buffer. Defaults to true.

    Parameters

    • value: boolean

    Returns void

  • get depthWrite(): boolean

    Gets whether depth writing is enabled.

    Returns boolean

  • set depthWrite(value: boolean): void

    Sets whether depth writing is enabled. If true, fragments generated by the shader of this material write a depth value to the depth buffer of the currently active render target. If false, no depth value is written. Defaults to true.

    Parameters

    • value: boolean

    Returns void

  • get greenWrite(): boolean

    Gets whether the green channel is written to the color buffer.

    Returns boolean

  • set greenWrite(value: boolean): void

    Sets whether the green channel is written to the color buffer. If true, the red component of fragments generated by the shader of this material is written to the color buffer of the currently active render target. If false, the green component will not be written. Defaults to true.

    Parameters

    • value: boolean

    Returns void

  • get redWrite(): boolean

    Gets whether the red channel is written to the color buffer.

    Returns boolean

  • set redWrite(value: boolean): void

    Sets whether the red channel is written to the color buffer. If true, the red component of fragments generated by the shader of this material is written to the color buffer of the currently active render target. If false, the red component will not be written. Defaults to true.

    Parameters

    • value: boolean

    Returns void

  • get slopeDepthBias(): number

    Gets the offset for the output depth buffer value based on the slope of the triangle relative to the camera.

    Returns number

  • set slopeDepthBias(value: number): void

    Sets the offset for the output depth buffer value based on the slope of the triangle relative to the camera.

    Parameters

    • value: number

    Returns void

Methods

  • Adds or removes a define on the material. Defines can be used to enable or disable various parts of the shader code.

    Parameters

    • name: string

      The name of the define to set.

    • value: string | false

      The value of the define. If undefined or false, the define is removed.

    Returns void